B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2018
18LEH106J - KOREAN (1st Semester)

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이분 (I-bun) is a formal way to say 'This person'. '이' means this, and '분' is the honorific counter for people.

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라면 (Ramyeon) refers to Instant Noodles.

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영국 (Yeongguk) is the United Kingdom.

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햄버거 (Haembeogeo) is a loanword for Hamburger.

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책 (Chaek) means Book.

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휴대 전화 (Hyudae jeonhwa) directly translates to portable phone, meaning Mobile phone.

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치마 (Chima) means Skirt.

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바지 (Baji) means Pants or Trousers.

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볼펜 (Bolpen) is a loanword for Ball-point pen.

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사전 (Sajeon) means Dictionary.

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오이 = Cucumber
맥주 = Beer
우유 = Milk
차 = Tea

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사과 = Apple
커피 = Coffee
머리 = Head/Hair
신문 = Newspaper

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애기 = Baby
아이 = Child
차 = Tea
우유 = Milk

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과자 = Snack
커피 = Coffee
오렌지 = Orange
문 = Door

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빵 = Bread
과자 = Snack
우유 = Milk
차 = Tea

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미국 = USA
인도 = India
중국 = China
인사 = Greeting

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영국 = UK
멕시코 = Mexico
태국 = Thailand
호주 = Australia

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태국 = Thailand
공책 = Notebook
독일 = Germany
가다 = To go

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멕시코 = Mexico
캐나다 = Canada
인도 = India
한국 = Korea

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러시아 = Russia
미국 = USA
중국 = China
인도 = India

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Step 1: 21. 경찰 (gyeong-chal) = (h) Police
Step 2: 22. 기술자 (gi-sul-ja) = (j) Technician
Step 3: 23. 변호사 (byeon-ho-sa) = (g) lawyer
Step 4: 24. 미용사 (mi-yong-sa) = (a) Hairdresser
Step 5: 25. 모델 (mo-del) = (c) Model
Step 6: 26. 사업가 (sa-eop-ga) = (e) Businessman
Step 7: 27. 배우 (bae-u) = (i) Actor / Actress
Step 8: 28. 과학자 (gwa-hak-ja) = (d) Scientist
Step 9: 29. 회계사 (hoe-gye-sa) = (b) Accountant
Step 10: 30. 소방관 (so-bang-gwan) = (f) Firefighter

Detailed Solution:
Step 1: The Korean alphabet (Hangul) consists of 14 basic consonants.
Step 2: The complete list of basic consonants in order is: ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅇ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅎ.
Step 3: The question provides ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅇ, ㅌ.
Step 4: The missing 10 consonants to fill the blanks are: ㄴ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅋ, ㅍ, ㅎ. (The question states order does not matter, but providing them in the standard dictionary order is the best practice).

Detailed Solution:
(i) "Please give me two oranges." Oranges are general items, so the counter is 개 (gae). Correct: (a) 개.
(ii) "How many notebooks do you have?" The counter for bound items (books) is 권 (gwon). Correct: (b) 권.
(iii) "Please give me one cup of black tea." The counter for cups/glasses is 잔 (jan). Correct: (c) 잔.
(iv) Q: "Is Kumar British?" A: "___, I am Indian." The blank must be "No" (아니요). Correct: (b) 아니요.
(v) Q: "Is Chandrika a teacher?" A: "Yes, I am a ______." The blank must be "teacher" (선생님). Correct: (b) 선생님.

Detailed Solution:
(i) x Incorrect: Q: "Thank you". A: "Please give me an apple?". This is incoherent.
(ii) x Incorrect: Q: "What is your name?". A: "I am a student". Incoherent answer to a name question.
(iii) x Incorrect: "Please give me one (animal counter) of beer". Beer should use '병' (bottles) or '잔' (glasses), not '마리' (animals).
(iv) ✓ Correct: Q: "Are you Korean?" A: "Yes, I am Korean." Grammatically correct and coherent.
(v) x Incorrect: Q: "Welcome". A: "Goodbye (to someone leaving)". Incoherent response.

Detailed Solution:
Step 1: (i) 여기 있어요. = Here it is. / Here you go.
Step 2: (ii) 좀 깎아 주세요. = Please give me a discount.
Step 3: (iii) 좀 더 주세요. = Please give me a little more.
Step 4: (iv) 인도 사람이에요. = I am Indian.
Step 5: (v) 만나서 반가워요. = Nice to meet you.
Step 6: (vi) 안녕히 계세요. = Goodbye. (Said to the person staying).
Step 7: (vii) 뭐 드릴까요? = What can I get for you? / How can I help you?
Step 8: (viii) 잠깐만 기다리세요. = Please wait a moment.
Step 9: (ix) 이거는 뭐예요? = What is this?
Step 10: (x) 하나에 얼마예요? = How much is it for one?

Detailed Solution:
Step 1: The counting unit for paper (or flat items like tickets, shirts) in Korean is 장 (jang).
Step 2: When counting items, we must use the Native Korean number system.
Step 3: Numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 change their form when attached to a counter (하나 -> 한, 둘 -> 두, 셋 -> 세, 넷 -> 네).
Step 4: The correct answers are:
(1) 1 - 한 장 (han jang)
(2) 2 - 두 장 (du jang)
(3) 3 - 세 장 (se jang)
(4) 4 - 네 장 (ne jang)
(5) 5 - 다섯 장 (daseot jang)
(6) 6 - 여섯 장 (yeoseot jang)
(7) 7 - 일곱 장 (ilgop jang)
(8) 8 - 여덟 장 (yeodeol jang)
(9) 9 - 아홉 장 (ahop jang)
(10) 10 - 열 장 (yeol jang)

Detailed Solution:
Step 1: The grammar rule is to drop '다'. If the stem ends in a vowel, add -세요. If it ends in a consonant, add -으세요.
Step 2: (i) 가다 (to go) -> stem '가' ends in a vowel -> 가세요.
Step 3: (ii) 읽다 (to read) -> stem '읽' ends in a consonant -> 읽으세요.
Step 4: (iii) 보다 (to see) -> stem '보' ends in a vowel -> 보세요.
Step 5: (iv) 먹다 (to eat) -> stem '먹' ends in a consonant -> 먹으세요 (strictly applying the grammatical rule).
Step 6: (v) 오다 (to come) -> stem '오' ends in a vowel -> 오세요.

Detailed Solution:
Step 1: You must provide a mix of food and tableware vocabulary. Examples:
1. 밥 (Bap) - Cooked rice (Food)
2. 김치 (Kimchi) - Kimchi (Food)
3. 불고기 (Bulgogi) - Marinated BBQ meat (Food)
4. 숟가락 (Sutgarak) - Spoon (Tableware)
5. 젓가락 (Jeotgarak) - Chopsticks (Tableware)