B.Tech/M.Tech(Integrated) DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY 2024
21LEH106T - KOREAN (1st/2nd Semester)

Question 1 (Marks: 1)
'Hello'λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”
Detailed Solution:
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” (Annyeonghaseyo) means Hello.
Question 2 (Marks: 1)
'Germany'λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: 독일
Detailed Solution:
독일 (Dogil) means Germany.
Question 3 (Marks: 1)
κ°€: 'μΈλ„μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”?' λ‚˜: _______, μΈλ„μ‚¬λžŒ μ΄μ—μš”.
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: λ„€
Detailed Solution:
The question asks 'Are you Indian?'. The response says '___, I am Indian'. The blank must be 'Yes' (λ„€).
Question 4 (Marks: 1)
'μ˜μ‚¬' λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Doctor
Detailed Solution:
μ˜μ‚¬ (Uisa) means Doctor.
Question 5 (Marks: 1)
'사과'λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Apple
Detailed Solution:
사과 (Sagwa) means Apple.
Question 6 (Marks: 1)
'Book'은 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: μ±…
Detailed Solution:
μ±… (Chaek) means Book.
Question 7 (Marks: 1)
'학ꡐ'λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: school
Detailed Solution:
학ꡐ (Hakgyo) means school.
Question 8 (Marks: 1)
'Counting unit for general items' is _____ in Korean?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: 개
Detailed Solution:
개 (Gae) is the counter for general items.
Question 9 (Marks: 1)
'Object marking particles' are _____ in Korean?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: 을/λ₯Ό
Detailed Solution:
이/κ°€ = Subject, 은/λŠ” = Topic, 을/λ₯Ό = Object.
Question 10 (Marks: 1)
'Morning'은 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: μ•„μΉ¨
Detailed Solution:
μ˜€μ „ (a.m) is also related, but 'μ•„μΉ¨' directly translates to morning. (Generally either could be accepted depending on context, but μ•„μΉ¨ is the direct translation).
Question 11 (Marks: 1)
'To study' ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€
Detailed Solution:
κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€ (Gongbuhada) means To study.
Question 12 (Marks: 1)
'잘 λ“€μœΌμ„Έμš”' λŠ”μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Please listen well
Detailed Solution:
잘 (well) + λ“€μœΌμ„Έμš” (please listen) = Please listen well.
Question 13 (Marks: 1)
'야채'λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Vegetables
Detailed Solution:
야채 (Yachae) means Vegetables.
Question 14 (Marks: 1)
'μ–Όλ§ˆ'λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: How much
Detailed Solution:
μ–Όλ§ˆ (Eolma) means How much.
Question 15 (Marks: 1)
'내일'은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Tomorrow
Detailed Solution:
내일 (Naeil) means Tomorrow.
Question 16 (Marks: 1)
'병원'은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Hospital
Detailed Solution:
병원 (Byeongwon) means Hospital.
Question 17 (Marks: 1)
'December'λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: 십이월
Detailed Solution:
12 is 십이 (Sibi), so December is 십이월.
Question 18 (Marks: 1)
'ν™”μš”μΌ'은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Tuesday
Detailed Solution:
ν™”μš”μΌ (Hwayoil) is Tuesday.
Question 19 (Marks: 1)
'Do you have a question?'λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: 질문이 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
Detailed Solution:
질문 (Question) + 이 (particle) + μžˆμ–΄μš”? (Do you have?) = Do you have a question?
Question 20 (Marks: 1)
'은행'은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ _____?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Correct Answer: Bank
Detailed Solution:
은행 (Eunhaeng) means Bank.
Question 21 (Marks: 8)
a. i. Write Vowels and Double Vowels in Korean.
ii. Fill in the blanks for following μžκΈ°μ†Œκ°œ.
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” (i) _______ (이수민). (ii) _______ (ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒ). μ €λŠ” (iii) _______ (κ²½μ°°). λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ (iv) _______.
(OR)
b. i. Write the full structure of the following consonants in Korean: (i) ㅁ (ii) γ„΄ (iii) γ„Ή (iv) γ…ˆ
ii. Write your Self-Introduction in Korean (μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μžκΈ°μ†Œκ°œλ₯Ό μ“°μ„Έμš”).
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Solutions for both OR options:
Detailed Solution for (a):
i. Vowels & Double Vowels:
Vowels (10): ㅏ, γ…‘, γ…“, γ…•, γ…—, γ…›, γ…œ, γ… , γ…‘, γ…£.
Double Vowels (11): ㅐ, γ…’, γ…”, γ…–, γ…˜, γ…™, γ…š, ㅝ, γ…ž, γ…Ÿ, γ…’.

ii. Fill in the blanks (μžκΈ°μ†Œκ°œ):
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” (i) μ΄μˆ˜λ―Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (ii) ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” (iii) κ²½μ°°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ (iv) λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Detailed Solution for (b):
i. Structure/Names of Consonants:
(i) ㅁ -> 미음 (Mieum)
(ii) γ„΄ -> λ‹ˆμ€ (Nieun)
(iii) γ„Ή -> 리을 (Rieul)
(iv) γ…ˆ -> 지읒 (Jieut)

ii. Self-Introduction:
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” μ•„λ―ΈνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 인도 μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Question 22 (Marks: 8)
a. Explain the Topic marking Particles in Korean. Fill in the blanks with Topic marking particles (은/λŠ”) and Sentence ending expressions (μ΄μ—μš”/μ˜ˆμš”).
(i) μ €_______ 학생_______.
(ii) 이것_______ 사과_______.
(iii) κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ_______ μ„ μƒλ‹˜_______.
(iv) 였늘_______ μΌμš”μΌ_______.
(OR)
b. Read the following and answer to the question.
Price: 사과 1 개 - 1000 원, λΉ΅ 1 개 - 500 원, λ¬Ό 1 병 - 600 원
Items to buy: 사과 - 4 개, λΉ΅ - 3 개, λ¬Ό - 1 병
1. 무엇을 μ‚¬μš”? (What are you buying?)
2. λͺ¨λ‘ μ–Όλ§ˆμ˜ˆμš”? (How much is the total cost?)
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Solutions for both OR options:
Detailed Solution for (a):
Explanation: 은 is attached to nouns ending in a consonant. λŠ” is attached to nouns ending in a vowel. μ΄μ—μš” is used after a consonant, μ˜ˆμš” after a vowel.
(i) μ €λŠ” ν•™μƒμ΄μ—μš”.
(ii) 이것은 μ‚¬κ³Όμ˜ˆμš”.
(iii) κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄μ—μš”.
(iv) μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μΌμš”μΌμ΄μ—μš”.

Detailed Solution for (b):
1. 무엇을 μ‚¬μš”?
Answer: 사과 λ„€ 개, λΉ΅ μ„Έ 개, λ¬Ό ν•œ 병(을) μ‚¬μš”. (I buy 4 apples, 3 breads, 1 bottle of water).
2. λͺ¨λ‘ μ–Όλ§ˆμ˜ˆμš”?
Calculation: (4 x 1000) + (3 x 500) + (1 x 600) = 4000 + 1500 + 600 = 6100 won.
Answer: 윑천백 μ›μ΄μ—μš”. (6100 won).
Question 23 (Marks: 8)
a. Write the rules to conjugate a verb in PAST TENSE. Conjugate the following Verbs in PAST TENSE as (μ•˜μ–΄μš”/μ—ˆμ–΄μš”/ν–ˆμ–΄μš”) form.
(i) μžλ‹€ (ii) μ£Όλ‹€ (iii) μ˜€λ‹€ (iv) κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€
(OR)
b. Explain μžˆλ‹€ and μ—†λ‹€ in Korean with examples.
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Solutions for both OR options:
Detailed Solution for (a):
Rules: Vowel ㅏ/γ…— -> μ•˜μ–΄μš”. Other vowels -> μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. ν•˜λ‹€ -> ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
(i) μžλ‹€ -> 자 + μ•˜μ–΄μš” -> μž€μ–΄μš”.
(ii) μ£Όλ‹€ -> μ£Ό + μ—ˆμ–΄μš” -> μ€¬μ–΄μš”.
(iii) μ˜€λ‹€ -> 였 + μ•˜μ–΄μš” -> μ™”μ–΄μš”.
(iv) κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€ -> κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.

Detailed Solution for (b):
μžˆλ‹€ (it-da): Means 'to exist' or 'to have'.
Example: μ €λŠ” 돈이 μžˆμ–΄μš”. (I have money.) / μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 학ꡐ에 μžˆμ–΄μš”. (My friend is at school.)
μ—†λ‹€ (eop-da): Means 'to not exist' or 'to not have'.
Example: μ €λŠ” 돈이 μ—†μ–΄μš”. (I don't have money.) / 책이 μ—†μ–΄μš”. (There is no book.)
Question 24 (Marks: 8)
a. Write all the days in a week in Korean and Write the following dates in Korean format correctly. (YYYY.MM.DD)
(i) 2023.11.15 (ii) 2024.01.21 (iii) 2001.05.10 (iv) 1999.10.06
(OR)
b. Explain the rules to conjugate a verb in the Future Tense. Conjugate the following verbs in Future Tense as (γ„Ήκ±°μ˜ˆμš”/μ„κ±°μ˜ˆμš”) form.
(i) μš”λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€ (ii) μ£Όλ‹€ (iii) λ¨Ήλ‹€ (iv) 사닀
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Solutions for both OR options:
Detailed Solution for (a):
Days of the Week: μ›”μš”μΌ(Mon), ν™”μš”μΌ(Tue), μˆ˜μš”μΌ(Wed), λͺ©μš”일(Thu), κΈˆμš”μΌ(Fri), ν† μš”μΌ(Sat), μΌμš”μΌ(Sun).

Dates (Year: λ…„, Month: μ›”, Day: 일):
(i) 2023.11.15 -> μ΄μ²œμ΄μ‹­μ‚Ό λ…„ 십일월 μ‹­μ˜€ 일.
(ii) 2024.01.21 -> μ΄μ²œμ΄μ‹­μ‚¬ λ…„ 일월 이십일 일.
(iii) 2001.05.10 -> 이천일 λ…„ μ˜€μ›” μ‹­ 일.
(iv) 1999.10.06 -> μ²œκ΅¬λ°±κ΅¬μ‹­κ΅¬ λ…„ μ‹œμ›” 윑 일. (Note: October is μ‹œμ›”, not μ‹­μ›”).

Detailed Solution for (b):
Rules: If stem ends in a vowel -> -γ„Ή κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. If stem ends in a consonant -> -을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
(i) μš”λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€ -> μš”λ¦¬ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
(ii) μ£Όλ‹€ -> 쀄 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
(iii) λ¨Ήλ‹€ -> 먹을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
(iv) 사닀 -> μ‚΄ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
Question 25 (Marks: 8)
a. Write the Rules to write γ„ΉκΉŒμš”/μ„κΉŒμš” form. Conjugate the following verbs in (γ„ΉκΉŒμš”/μ„κΉŒμš”) form.
(i) κ°€λ‹€ (ii) μ£Όλ‹€ (iii) λ§Œλ‚˜λ‹€ (iv) κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€
(OR)
b. Write the Conversation between the Shopkeeper and the Customer in Korean.
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Solutions for both OR options:
Detailed Solution for (a):
Rules: Meaning "Shall we...?" or "Shall I...?". If verb stem ends in a vowel, attach -γ„ΉκΉŒμš”? If it ends in a consonant, attach -μ„κΉŒμš”?
(i) κ°€λ‹€ -> κ°ˆκΉŒμš”?
(ii) μ£Όλ‹€ -> μ€„κΉŒμš”?
(iii) λ§Œλ‚˜λ‹€ -> λ§Œλ‚ κΉŒμš”?
(iv) κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ‹€ -> κ³΅λΆ€ν• κΉŒμš”?

Detailed Solution for (b):
Conversation:
Shopkeeper: μ–΄μ„œ μ˜€μ„Έμš”. (Welcome.)
Customer: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λΉ΅ μžˆμ–΄μš”? (Hello. Do you have bread?)
Shopkeeper: λ„€, μžˆμ–΄μš”. (Yes, we do.)
Customer: λΉ΅ μ„Έ 개 μ£Όμ„Έμš”. λͺ¨λ‘ μ–Όλ§ˆμ˜ˆμš”? (Please give me 3 breads. How much is the total?)
Shopkeeper: 천였백 μ›μ΄μ—μš”. (It is 1500 won.)
Customer: μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ–΄μš”. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”. (Here you go. Goodbye.)
Shopkeeper: κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”. (Thank you. Goodbye.)
Question 26 (Marks: 15)
a. Write Sino Korean Numbers and Native Korean numbers from 1 to 10. Convert the following time into Korean Time System.
(i) 7:35 (ii) 02:05 p.m (iii) 12:00 (iv) 5:20 (v) 8:40 a.m
b. Explain about the μ„Έμš”/μœΌμ„Έμš” form in Korean with examples.
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Detailed Solution:
Solution for (a):
Sino (1-10): 일, 이, μ‚Ό, 사, 였, 윑, μΉ , νŒ”, ꡬ, μ‹­.
Native (1-10): ν•˜λ‚˜, λ‘˜, μ…‹, λ„·, λ‹€μ„―, μ—¬μ„―, 일곱, μ—¬λŸ, 아홉, μ—΄.
Time conversions:
(i) 7:35 = 일곱 μ‹œ μ‚Όμ‹­μ˜€ λΆ„
(ii) 02:05 p.m = μ˜€ν›„ 두 μ‹œ 였 λΆ„
(iii) 12:00 = 열두 μ‹œ
(iv) 5:20 = λ‹€μ„― μ‹œ 이십 λΆ„
(v) 8:40 a.m = μ˜€μ „ μ—¬λŸ μ‹œ 사십 λΆ„

Solution for (b):
μ„Έμš”/μœΌμ„Έμš” Form: This is a polite command or request meaning "Please do...".
- -μ„Έμš”: Added to verb stems ending in a vowel. (Example: κ°€λ‹€ -> κ°€μ„Έμš” - Please go).
- -μœΌμ„Έμš”: Added to verb stems ending in a consonant. (Example: 읽닀 -> μ½μœΌμ„Έμš” - Please read).
Question 27 (Marks: 15)
a. Translate the following sentences from English to Korean.
(i) I am Japanese. (ii) Are you a student? (iii) Do you have a book? (iv) How much is the camera? (v) What are you doing? (vi) Please drink water. (vii) I will go to the hospital. (viii) I want to study. (ix) Today is Saturday. (x) Shall we buy?
b. Translate the following sentences from Korean to English.
(i) 신문은 μ–Όλ§ˆμ˜ˆμš”? (ii) κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ (iii) μ €λŠ” 카메라가 μžˆμ–΄μš”. (iv) μ €λŠ” 집에 κ°€μš” (v) 학ꡐ에 κ°ˆκΉŒμš”?
Click to Reveal Answer & Solution
Translations:
Solution for (a):
(i) I am Japanese. -> μ €λŠ” 일본 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”.
(ii) Are you a student? -> ν•™μƒμ΄μ—μš”?
(iii) Do you have a book? -> 책이 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
(iv) How much is the camera? -> μΉ΄λ©”λΌλŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆμ˜ˆμš”?
(v) What are you doing? -> 뭐 ν•΄μš”?
(vi) Please drink water. -> λ¬Ό λ“œμ„Έμš”. (or 물을 λ§ˆμ‹œμ„Έμš”).
(vii) I will go to the hospital. -> μ €λŠ” 병원에 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
(viii) I want to study. -> μ €λŠ” κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
(ix) Today is Saturday. -> μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ ν† μš”μΌμ΄μ—μš”.
(x) Shall we buy? -> μ‚΄κΉŒμš”?

Solution for (b):
(i) 신문은 μ–Όλ§ˆμ˜ˆμš”? -> How much is the newspaper?
(ii) κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ -> Thank you.
(iii) μ €λŠ” 카메라가 μžˆμ–΄μš”. -> I have a camera.
(iv) μ €λŠ” 집에 κ°€μš” -> I go home.
(v) 학ꡐ에 κ°ˆκΉŒμš”? -> Shall we go to school?